List of Newark, New Jersey people
This is a list of notable people from Newark, New Jersey.
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Academics and science
Arts
Architecture
Authors
- Paul Auster (born 1947), author, known for works blending absurdism and crime fiction[6]
- Amiri Baraka (born 1934), former Poet Laureate of New Jersey[7]
- Niobia Bryant (born 1972), author, who also writes under the pseudonym Meesha Mink[8]
- Harlan Coben (born 1962), novelist[9]
- Stephen Crane (1871–1900), author best known for the 1895 Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage[10]
- Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), poet best known for the 1956 poem Howl[11]
- Philip Roth (born 1933), author[12]
- David Shapiro (born 1947), poet and art historian[13]
- Richard Wesley (born 1945), playwright and screenwriter[14]
Fine arts
Film, television and theater
- Jason Alexander (born 1959), actor, appeared in Seinfeld[18]
- John Amos (born 1939), actor from Good Times and The West Wing[19]
- Bill Bellamy (born 1965), actor and former MTV VJ[20]
- Vivian Blaine (1921–1995), actress[21]
- Tisha Campbell-Martin (born 1968), actress[22]
- Brian De Palma (born 1940), film director[23]
- Jason Friedberg (born 1971), film director
- Allen Garfield (born 1939), actor[24]
- Ice-T (born 1958), actor and rapper[25]
- Giacomo Knox (born 1969), actor, stunt performer, television producer and United States Marine Corps veteran of Desert Storm
- Queen Latifah (born 1970), actress[26]
- Jerry Lewis (born 1926), actor and comedian[27]
- Ray Liotta (born 1954), actor[28]
- Joe Pesci (born 1943), actor[29]
- Keshia Knight Pulliam (born 1979), actress for her role as Cliff Huxtable's youngest daughter, Rudy Huxtable, on the television sitcom, The Cosby Show[30]
- Joe Rogan (born 1967), comedian, host of Fear Factor[31]
- Eva Marie Saint (born 1924), actress[32]
- Jack Warden (1920–2006), character actor[33]
- Daniel Whitner (born 1952), actor
- J. D. Williams (born 1978), actor
- Kiely Williams (born 1986), singer and actress from The Cheetah Girls[34]
- Ian Ziering (born 1964), actor best known for playing Steve Sanders on the television series Beverly Hills, 90210[35]
Music
- Betty Carter (1929–1998), jazz singer[36]
- Kat DeLuna (born 1987), singer[37]
- Rah Digga (born 1972), rapper[38]
- Angelo Dos Santos (born 1940), composer/musician, founding member of the Brazilian harmonica trio "The Harmonikings"
- Faith Evans (born 1973), singer-songwriter[39]
- Connie Francis (born 1938), singer of hit songs such as "Who's Sorry Now?" and "Where the Boys Are"[40]
- Fugees, hip-hop group[41]
- Gloria Gaynor (born 1949), singer best-known for the disco era hits including I Will Survive[42]
- Savion Glover (born 1973), actor, tap dancer and choreographer[43]
- John Gorka (born 1958), folk musician[44]
- Stefon Harris (born 1973), jazz vibraphonist[45]
- Cissy Houston (born 1933), singer
- Whitney Houston (born 1963), singer
- Wyclef Jean (born 1972), artist, rapper, ex-member of the 90s hip-hop group, the Fugees
- Nick Massi (1935–2000), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame member, as part of The Four Seasons
- Christina Milian (born 1981), singer
- James Moody (born 1925), jazz saxophonist[46] and flute player
- Melba Moore (born 1945), actress and singer
- Outsidaz, rap group
- Redman (born 1970), rapper[47]
- Marc Ribot (born 1954), guitarist and composer
- Fred Schneider (born 1951), singer with The B-52s
- Wayne Shorter (born 1933), jazz composer and saxophonist[45]
- Paul Simon (born 1941), songwriter, musician, and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
- Frankie Valli (born 1934), musician, most famous as frontman of The Four Seasons
- Sarah Vaughan (1924–1990), jazz singer
- Ray Toro (born 1977), lead guitarist of My Chemical Romance
- Max Weinberg (born 1951), drummer for Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band and The Max Weinberg 7 on Late Night with Conan O'Brien
- Larry Young (1940–1978), jazz organist
Business and industry
- Seth Boyden (1788–1870), inventor, best known for patent leather
- William A. Conway (1910–2006), former CEO of Garden State National Bank
- Frederick Eberhardt (1868–1946), engineer, philanthropist, university administrator and president of Gould & Eberhardt[48]
- Thomas N. McCarter (1867–1955), chief executive officer of PSE&G Corporation, developer of Newark's Pennsylvania Station, and original benefactor of the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey[49]
- Jack Northrop (1895–1981), aviation pioneer[50]
- Narciso Rodriguez (born 1961), fashion designer[51]
Government, politics and community
- Earl Best (born 1947), community activist known as "The Street Doctor"[52]
- William J. Brennan, Jr. (1906–1997) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States[53]
- Aaron Burr (1756–1836), politician and Vice President of the United States[54]
- Silas Condit (1778–1861), represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1831 to 1833[55]
- George A. Halsey (1827–1894), represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district from 1867 to 1869, and again from 1871 to 1873[56]
- Charles Jacobs, co-founder of the American Anti-Slavery Group
- Ed Koch (born 1924), former Mayor of New York City
- Francis F. Patterson, Jr. (1867–1935), represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1920 to 1927[57]
- Alexander C.M. Pennington (1810–1867), represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1853 to 1857[58]
- Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf (1895–1958), First Superintendent of the New Jersey State Police and father of Desert Storm commander H. Norman Schwarzkopf
Military
Sports
- Moe Berg (1902–1972), Major League Baseball former baseball player and spy
- Rick Cerone (born 1954), professional former baseball player for the New York Yankees and the New York Mets, and founder of the Newark Bears
- August Desch (1898–1964), won bronze in 400-metre hurdles at the 1920 Summer Olympics, held in Antwerp, Belgium
- David Donohue (born 1967), professional race-car driver
- Randy Foye (born 1983), professional basketball player who has played for the Minnesota Timberwolves
- Awful Gardner (1825–1899) was a famous boxer, described as the "Celebrated prize – fighter of Newark City", who later became one of America's first Celebrity Christian converts
- Jerry Greenspan (born 1941), NBA basketball player
- Marvin Hagler (born 1954), middleweight boxer who finished his career with a record of 62-3-2 with 52 knockouts
- Billy Hamilton, major league baseball player[59]
- Richard Matuszewski (born 1964), former professional tennis player
- Renaldo Nehemiah (born 1959), hurdler who played in the NFL
- Shaquille O'Neal (born 1972), professional basketball player
- Nick Swisher (born 1986), player for the New York Yankees and Harvard Law School student
- Chet Parlavecchio (born 1960), professional football player
- Aulcie Perry (born 1950), professional basketball player
- George MacDonald Sacko (1936-2011), captain of the Liberian national soccer team into the 1960s[60]
- Herb Rich (1928–2008), NFL football player
- Walt Walsh (1897–1966), Major League Baseball player who played in two games as a pinch runner for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1920, never getting an at-bat
- Peter Westbrook (born 1952) sabre fencing champion and Olympic bronze medalist
- Greg White (born 1979), defensive end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers[61]
See also
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New Jersey portal |
References
- ^ Staff. "JOHN COTTON DANA DIES IN 73D YEAR; Head of Newark Library and Founder and Director of Newark Museum. CHAMPION OF OPEN SHELF Founded the First Special Library Department for Children--Machine Art One of His Hobbies. A Man of Original Ideas. A Native of Vermont. Some of His Enthusiasms. A Rarely Beautiful Exhibit. His Influence Upon Newark.", The New York Times, July 22, 1929. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Mr. Dana, who lived at 868 Degraw Avenue, Newark, is survived by a widow, Rowena Wagner Dana, and two brothers..."
- ^ "Oral Histories: Eugene G. Rochow". Chemical Heritage Foundation. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/collections/oral-histories/details/rochow-eugene-g.aspx. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
- ^ Peter Eisenman, Great Buildings Online. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- ^ http://www.newarkhistory.com/ohebshalomcemetery.html
- ^ Tempest, Rone. "America's Designs on Europe Top quality U.S. architectural firms, feeling the pinch at home, are finding work in Europe-and are snapping up some of the most sought-after projects.", Los Angeles Times, August 25, 1992. Retrieved September 19, 2008. "When the Canal Plus building was under construction, Meier said he had 17 American staffers on the ground supervising the work. But the lopsided European proportion of his recent workload has concerned the silver-haired, Newark, N.J.-born architect."
- ^ Freeman, John. "At home with Siri and Paul", The Jerusalem Post, April 3, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2008. "Like so many people in New York, both of them are spiritual refugees of a sort. Auster hails from Newark, New Jersey, and Hustvedt from Minnesota, where she was raised the daughter of a professor, among a clan of very tall siblings."
- ^ Jacobs, Andrew. "Criticized Poet Is Named Laureate of Newark Schools", The New York Times, December 19, 2002. Retrieved September 19, 2008. "A longtime Newark resident who was pivotal in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960's, Mr. Baraka has ignored calls from Gov. James E. McGreevey and others that he resign the post, which pays a stipend of $10,000."
- ^ http://ebookstore.sony.com/ebook/niobia-bryant/make-you-mine/_/R-400000000000000142964 Make You Mine by Niobia Bryant], Sony Reader Store. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Niobia Bryant is the national bestselling and award-winning author of more than a dozen "Sexy, Funny & Oh So Real" novels. As Meesha Mink, she's also the co-author of Desperate Hoodwives and Shameless Hoodwives. A proud native of Newark, New Jersey, Niobia currently writes full time and splits her time between New Jersey and South Carolina."
- ^ Finn, Robin. "Local Writer, Worldwide Following", The New York Times, April 2, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "The homebody Harlan Coben, 47, the Newark-born son of a lawyer, grew up in nearby Livingston."
- ^ Staff. "STEPHEN CRANE HOUSE WILL BE DEMOLISHED; Birthplace of Author in Newark Will Be Razed to Make Way for a Memorial Playground.", The New York Times, January 7, 1937. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- ^ Hampton, Wilborn. "Allen Ginsberg, Master Poet Of Beat Generation, Dies at 70", The New York Times, April 6, 1997. Retrieved December 4, 2007. "Allen Ginsberg was born on June 3, 1926, in Newark and grew up in Paterson, N.J., the second son of Louis Ginsberg, a schoolteacher and sometime poet, and the former Naomi Levy, a Russian emigree and fervent Marxist."
- ^ Carr, David (October 14, 2004). "Journeys: Footsteps – Philip Roth's Newark; Walking the Streets Of a Writer's Memory". The New York Times. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
- ^ Klin, Richard. "David's Harp", January Magazine, July 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2008. "Newark-raised, Shapiro has not shied away from his Garden State roots, (Poems from Deal, its title taken from a Jersey-shore town, came out in 1969) taking his place, along with Ginsberg and Williams, as bards of this much maligned state."
- ^ Freedman, Samuel G. "THEATER; One Struggle Over, Attention Turns to Guilt", The New York Times, October 29, 1989. Retrieved September 22, 2008. "Still, it was far easier for Mr. Wesley to perceive his subject and themes than to penetrate them. Although he grew up in a stable, working-class family in Newark and graduated from Howard University, the very hatchery of the black elite, his earlier plays dealt almost exclusively with street life and militant politics."
- ^ Andre de Krayewski, Jersey Arts. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ^ Douglas Kolk, Artnet. Retrieved September 22, 2008.
- ^ Grimes, William. "Philip Stein, Muralist Who Adorned Village Vanguard Jazz Club, Dies at 90", The New York Times, May 18, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Mr. Stein was born in Newark and developed a keen interest in painting and jazz while still quite young. He and Lorraine would head to the city’s black neighborhoods and knock on doors, offering a quarter for jazz records."
- ^ Ouzounian, Richard. "Jason Alexander Still Laughing", Toronto Star, July 19, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2008. "Born in Newark, N.J., in 1959, Alexander can still recall with perfect precision the moment he was drawn into show business."
- ^ Jackson, Kevin. "Good Times Cast Members: Where Are They Now?", The Jamaica Observer, August 1, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 1008.
- ^ Han, Elizabeth. "Comedian Bill Bellamy Comes Clean", The Press-Enterprise (California), August 28, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ^ Grimes, William. "Vivian Blaine, the First Adelaide In 'Guys and Dolls,' Is Dead at 74", The New York Times, December 14, 1995. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Ms. Blaine was born in Newark. Originally her last name was Stapleton. While she was still in elementary school, her father, a theatrical agent, booked $1-a-night singing dates for her at nightclubs, company parties and police benefits. At 14 she began singing with the Halsey Miller Orchestra, and after graduating from Southside High School went on the road with little-known bands."
- ^ Staff (July 24, 2006). "Amid Glamour & Glitz, the Point Was Hope", The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "I come from Newark, New Jersey, same situation, different city."
- ^ Whitty, Steven. "De Palma un-redacted", The Star-Ledger, November 17, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Born in Newark in 1940, De Palma grew up in Philadelphia, where his father was a respected surgeon."
- ^ Goldstein, Patrick. "ALLEN GARFIELD SHEDS HIS HEAVY REPUTATION Series: IN CHARACTER: Third in a series of articles on the art, frustration and reward of being a character actor.", Los Angeles Times, February 24, 1986. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Born Allen Goorwitz (a moniker he briefly revived as a stage name several years ago), he grew up in Newark, NJ."
- ^ Fleeman, Michael. "Despite controversy, Ice-T's album is on the way down the charts", The Nevada Daily Mail, July 15, 1992. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Born Tracy Marrow in Newark, N.J., Ice-T wrote the title track for the movie Colors and made his acting debut in New Jack City."
- ^ Ortega, Ralph R. "Queen Latifah joins Newark bus tour to raise awareness on home foreclosures", The Star-Ledger, February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Latifah, a Newark native, was joined by former member of The Fugees, Wyclef Jean, and radio host, Angie Martinez, on a bus ride making several stops in the city to raise awareness of the foreclosure problem."
- ^ Kaplan, Ron. "Jerry Lewis, Newark’s own, recalls glory days with his pal Dean Martin", New Jersey Jewish News, March 16, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Lewis, who was born in Newark on March 16, 1926, recalls the admiration and deep affection he had for Martin, some 10 years his senior, from the moment the two met in 1945."
- ^ Gould, Lance. "In Gritty 'Narc,' a Ray of Hope", Daily News, January 9, 2003. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "But the Newark-born Liotta, 47, hasn't been exactly overwhelmed with his film choices."
- ^ Staff. "NOW THEY'RE GOOD FELLAS RAY LIOTTA AND JOE PESCI WERE COLD-BLOODED WISEGUYS IN THEIR 1990 MOVIE, BUT IN FILMS OPENING THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE UNLIKELY HEROES. \ JOE PESCI IS OUT FOR JUSTICE", The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 14, 1992. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Born 47 years ago in Newark, NJ, Pesci has been in and out of acting since he was 5."
- ^ Staff (April 28, 1992). "Dr. Huxtable Cured Ailing TV sitcoms; Familiar Faces To Make Their Final Bows". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Keshia Knight Pulliam, a native of Newark, NJ, plays daughter Rudy."
- ^ Joe Rogan, Fear Factor profile. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Rogan was born in Newark, New Jersey, raised in Boston, and now lives in Los Angeles."
- ^ Morehouse, Rebecca. "Actress Eva Marie Saint's Bored With Saintly Roles", The Robesonian, February 1, 1978. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "I was born in Newark and grew up in Albany, N.Y. I'm the third Eva Marie Saint in my family. Do you know — there's not a single 'Saint' in the Manhattan telephone directory."
- ^ Staff. "People: Actor Jack Warden dead at age 85", Bowling Green Daily News, July 21, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Warden was born John H. Lebzelter in 1920 in Newark, N.J."
- ^ Jackson, Chanta L. "Jersey Girl in Spotlight as Cheetah Girls Return", The Star-Ledger, August 12, 2008. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "But you might not know that Aqua, the brainy Cheetah Girl, is played by Kiely Williams, a Jersey girl who grew up in Newark and Maplewood and whose family lives in Hunterdon County."
- ^ Staff. "DANCING WITH WHO? MEET THE B-LIST CELEBRITIES WHO ARE TRYING TO MOVE WELL ENOUGH TO LOOK GOOD WITH THEIR PROFESSIONAL PARTNERS", Detroit Free Press, March 26, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2011. "Born March 30, 1964, Newark N.J. As smooth Steve on Beverly Hills 90210, he was the instigator who always ended up on his feet."
- ^ Jackson, Kenneth T.; Markoe, Karen; and Markoe, Arnie. The Scribner encyclopedia of American lives, Volume 5, p. 104. Simon and Schuster, 2001. ISBN 0684806630. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "In 1957 she moved to nearby Newark, New Jersey, and in 1960 she began living with James Romeo Reddin."
- ^ Hyman, Vicki. "Star-Gazing at Fashion Week", The Star-Ledger, September 10, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Then there's Newark's own Kat DeLuna. Though she says she's been to a couple of Baby Phat shows before, Friday marked her first major incursion into the Bryant Park tents, and she was making the most of it."
- ^ Gill, John. "Rah Digga Gets Hometown Key, Unleashes 'Harriet'", MTV.com, April 5, 2000. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Busta Rhymes' female protégé Rah Digga was in her hometown of Newark Tuesday evening for a very special occasion. In addition to celebrating the release of her solo debut album, 'Dirty Harriet,' she received the key to the city that raised her."
- ^ Johnson, Martin. "Faith's New Chapter / Leaving behind the recent drama in her life, Evans is back at what she does best: singing", Newsday, April 29, 1999. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "[Faith] Evans, a Newark native, had released a widely hailed debut recording, "Faith [Evans]," in 1995. Then things started happening fast.She met and fell in love with rapper Christopher Wallace, a k a Biggie Small or the Notorious B.I.G; they were married nine days after their first meeting."
- ^ Rose, Lisa. "Connie Francis Returns to Newark To Re-Record a Classic on Its Golden Anniversary", The Star-Ledger, May 9, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "A meditation on loneliness penned by Neil Sedaka, 'Where the Boys Are' is being reinvented as electropop by producer Rob Fusari, best known as Lady Gaga's mentor/ex-boyfriend. His studio, coincidentally, is in the Newark neighborhood where Francis grew up."
- ^ Michel, Sia. "Redemption Song: The Fugees mark a return to righteousness in hip hop", San Francisco Weekly, March 27, 1996. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Sounding street is still important for the Fugees, who were raised in Newark and Brooklyn (Jean and Michel are cousins), and they steep their music in the boombastic beats, vaguely Middle Eastern sounds, and the eerie production of their NYC peers."
- ^ Heininger, Claire. "5K Raises More than $1M for Breast Cancer Research", The Star-Ledger, May 4, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "After the teams crossed the finish line, singer Gloria Gaynor, a Newark native, entertained the crowd with her anthem, 'I Will Survive.' 'For the women of New Jersey, for the women of Newark, I'm very pleased to be here in support of this effort,' Gaynor said. 'It's extremely inspiring.'"
- ^ Saltonstall, Dave. "ART-FELT HOPE IN NEWARK", Daily News (New York), October 19, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "With a star-studded cast and the hopes of an entire city on tap, the New Jersey Performing Arts Center opened last night in Newark with a gala extravaganza rarely found outside New York's elite halls.... For Glover, a native of Newark, the night was a chance to perform in front of family and friends."
- ^ Willistein, Paul. "John Gorka Brings Wit, Baritone to Bethlehem", The Morning Call, September 27, 1997. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "John Gorka's compelling baritone and dry wit has taken him from Moravian College (Class of 1980) to Godfrey Daniels' open mikes and now to Minnesota, where the Newark, N.J., native lives with his expectant wife."
- ^ a b Wise, Brian. "Eclectic Sounds of New Jersey, Echoing From Coast to Coast", The New York Times, February 8, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Nominated in various jazz categories are the saxophonist and Newark native Wayne Shorter; the pianist Keith Jarrett, from western New Jersey; the percussionist and Newark resident Stefon Harris".
- ^ http://www.pitt.edu/~pittjazz/individual_htmls/james_moody.html
- ^ Cohen, Noam S. "An Entertainment Industry That Started Out in an Englewood Pizzeria", The New York Times, June 15, 1997. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Redman, from Newark, whose crumbling buildings earned it the nickname Brick City"
- ^ The Newark Technical School Era: 1881–1919, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Retrieved June 19, 2011. "Fred Eberhardt went on become the president of Gould and Eberhardt, a major Newark manufacturer of machine tools. He also served Newark Technical School and Newark College of Engineering as a trustee, his service spanning nearly four decades."
- ^ Staff. "T. N. M'CARTER SR., FOUNDED UTILITY; Former President of Public Service in Jersey Dies - Lawyer, Ex-Legislator", The New York Times, October 24, 1955. Retrieved July 23, 2011. "Mr. McCarter was born in Newark on Oct. 20, 1867. He received his early education at the Newark Academy and prepared for college at Dr. Pingry's School in Elizabeth."
- ^ Witkin, Richard. "JOHN KNUDSEN NORTHROP, AVIATION DESIGN PIONEER, DIES", The New York Times, February 20, 1981. Retrieved July 23, 2011. "Mr. Northrop was born in Newark on Nov. 10, 1895."
- ^ White, Constance C. R. "A Phoenix Rises to Take His Influence Global", The New York Times, December 30, 1997. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
- ^ Carter, Barry. "Newark's 'Street Doctor' gets star treatment", The Star-Ledger, October 19, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
- ^ Stern, Seth. "A Newark homecoming for the late Justice William J. Brennan", The Star-Ledger, June 3, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2011. "No one can fully appreciate the passionate champion for justice that Brennan became without understanding his roots in Newark, where he was born in 1906 on an unpaved stretch of New Street, just beyond the old Morris Canal."
- ^ Staff. "COL. BURR HONORED AS EARLY PATRIOT; Newark School Unveils Plaque to Him, Father--Descendant Asks a Reappraisal", The New York Times, May 18, 1950. Retrieved July 23, 2011. "NEWARK, May 17--Chiefly with pennies collected from the students of Arts High School here, Aaron Burr, controversial figure in early years of the United States, was honored here today as a patriot."
- ^ Silas Condit, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 23, 2007.
- ^ George Armstrong Halsey, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
- ^ Francis Ford Patterson, Jr., Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
- ^ Alexander C.M. Pennington, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
- ^ Reichler, Joseph L., ed (1979) [1969]. The Baseball Encyclopedia (4th edition ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-578970-8.
- ^ Khavkine, Richard (December 28, 2011), "A legend in his home country, former Liberian soccer great dies penniless on streets of Newark", The Star-Ledger, http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/12/death_of_homeless_newark_man_r.html, retrieved 2011-12-28
- ^ Greg White player profile, NFL.com. Retrieved September 3, 2007.